INTRODUCTION
Women in Myanmar have shown their strength over decades of armed
conflict. They have also reshaped a landscape of patriarchal values that
have long attempted to shape the country. Advocates have been calling for
stronger legislation to protect women from physical and emotional violence,
but there has been a disappointing lack of desire to pass laws which would
protect survivors and ensure access to justice.
The malice exhibited by the Myanmar junta includes many years of sexual
violence perpetrated during internal conflict. Under these harrowing
circumstances, women and girls bear the burden. They are targeted by
soldiers while trying to escape raids, and flee organized violence. Those who
survive are left traumatized and often without adequate access to psycho-
social counseling. Their lives, along with their families, are forever marred
by the regime’s vehemence.
Pathways to justice are filled with roadblocks, including costly trials and
protection granted to soldiers. The junta has been able to evade accountability
and increase the likelihood of repeat offenses. Years of impunity has
reinforced a deeply flawed legal system that denies the dignity, safety and
security of victims.
Since the failed Myanmar coup on 1 February 2021, civilians have come under
fire as soldiers have attempted to squander resistance movements through
any means necessary. Over 1,500 people have been killed and hundreds more
injured, according to local documentation groups. Against this backdrop of
unyielding violence, women’s resistance movements have prevailed under
the darkest of circumstances. Pro-democracy campaigns have taken place
in spite of the threats and risks to their physical and digital security.
In the presence of the Myanmar military, women have never been safe.
Nevertheless, women’s voices for change continue to persevere. Against all
odds, indeed, they continue to resist